What are the Different Types of Handgun Parts, and how do they work?

Handguns are available in many shapes, sizes, and designs. You can select a handgun that meets your shooting demands based on your needs and level of competence. To better understand how to identify a handgun and its parts, it’s important to know what each piece is used for—understanding the various parts grants you the ability to understand the advantages and disadvantages of one model over another. It also lets you make an informed decision when choosing a handgun for personal or professional use. 

This guide will help you understand handguns’ different features and functions, as well as their pros and cons, based on your shooting needs. Let’s look at some things to think about before purchasing a pistol.

The Modern Revolver

Any firearm’s components can be either stationary or moving.

The Stationary Parts of a Handgun

The Grip

The user of the gun holds the gun in this area. Typically, it is the only wooden component of the weapon. It frequently has a delicate checkerboard design to help the shooter maintain their grip and can have a manufacturer’s medallion inserted. Grips may be altered to fit the shooter’s hand in various sizes. Some combat grips are made of a strong rubber substance that is non-slip.

The Barrel

The frame is constructed and attached, and the barrel is fastened along the top of the weapon. The barrel’s inside is carved in a spiral design with groves and lands. As a result, the bullet spins as it passes through the barrel. The bullet continues to rotate throughout the flight, substantially enhancing accuracy.

The Guns Muzzle

Any firearm’s muzzle is the point at which the bullet will leave the barrel. The concept of muzzle awareness is being aware of your weapon’s direction at all times.

The Guns Frame

The “bones” of the weapon might be compared to the frame. Typically, it consists of a single metal piece that has been meticulously machined to receive all the other components of the weapon.

The Moving Parts of a Handgun

The Trigger

This is situated towards the bottom of the firearm inside the trigger guard. Depending on the type of revolver, one or both things can happen when the trigger is pushed to the rear. If it is a double-action type, the hammer will advance, and the cylinder will spin when the trigger is pushed, aligning the next chamber with the barrel. The hammer will be released while the shooter keeps pulling the trigger, moving fast forward before reaching the firing pin and igniting the weapon. In specific designs, the hammer’s design incorporates the firing pin.

The Cylinder

The cylinder is often made out of a single piece of steel and has five or six chambers. There is one round of ammo in each chamber. The word “cylinder” refers to the form of the object. The cylinder revolves when the hammer is pulled back, aligning the next chamber and round with the barrel.

Depending on the kind of revolver, the cylinders are filled differently. The cylinder of most contemporary revolvers may swing out to the side and downward when the release is pulled. As a result, empty cartridge removal and reloading are simple. Shooters frequently use speed loaders to quicken reloading.

The Hammer

The barrel and the hammer are centered and placed immediately behind the cylinder. The hammer must strike a firing pin or the cartridge primer for the revolver to fire. If the hammer’s striking surface is flat, a floating firing pin is used in the weapon. If the hammer’s striking surface is pointed, the gun lacks a separate firing pin. The firing pin, which is the hammer’s pointed portion, makes direct contact with the cartridge primer.

The Semi-Automatic Handgun

A semi-automatic handgun has some of the same stationery and moving elements as a revolver, but the two guns have distinct functions. The trigger, trigger guard, hammer, and muzzle are all in the same place and serve the same purpose on a revolver.

The Grip:

The semi-automatic pistol grip is more than just a handhold for the weapon. The magazine for the firearm is housed in the hollow grip. The magazine or loading port is an opening at the bottom of the grip. In the grip, there is a magazine release button as well.

The Magazine:

A detachable ammo feeding and storage system, the magazine. When empty, it may be taken out of the firearm and replaced with a fully loaded magazine. The magazine can feed each round into the weapon’s chamber by stacking the cartridges against the spring tension. Semi-automatic pistols with magazines can shoot more bullets than revolvers and reload significantly more quickly. The amount of rounds that a magazine may lawfully store has recently come under attention, and several jurisdictions have begun to regulate this issue.

The Slide:

This is the weapon’s upper section. When the gun is discharged, it is the component that moves back and forth. The slide must be retracted and released to insert a cartridge into the chamber. Three things occur when the bullet is shot. The slide is forced to the back by the recoil. As this happens, the spent cartridge is removed and ejected by the extractor, which is linked to the slide. The slide’s backward motion also resets the hammer for the subsequent round. The subsequent cartridge is pushed out of the magazine and loaded into the chamber as the slide advances.

The Frame:

A semi-frame automatic’s is often the only component of the weapon on which the slide moves. In contrast to a revolver, a semi-frame automatic’s might be constructed of metal or a plastic polymer. This invention is a hallmark of Glock firearms.

Minimum 4 characters